ISO 12947-1:2020 - Textiles — Determination of the abrasion resistance of fabrics by the Martindale method — Part 1: Martindale abrasion testing apparatus

ISO 12947-1 specifies the requirements and configuration for the Martindale abrasion testing apparatus, used to determine the abrasion resistance of textiles. Abrasion resistance is critical for evaluating the durability of fabrics under repeated rubbing or wear.

Scope

Testing Equipment

  • Defines the design and operation of the Martindale tester, including its movement pattern and pressure settings.
  • Specifies the use of standard abrasive materials and backing components.

Application

  • Suitable for woven, knitted, and non-woven fabrics.
  • Applicable to all types of textiles used in apparel, upholstery, and industrial applications.

Testing Parameters

  • Covers the preparation of test specimens, loading conditions, and test sequence.
  • Abrasion cycles are defined, with testing continuing until fabric failure or a pre-set number of cycles.

Environmental Considerations

  • Requires testing under standardized humidity and temperature conditions.

Applications

Quality Assurance

  • Ensures that textiles meet durability and performance standards in production.

Material Development

  • Aids manufacturers in selecting materials resistant to wear for specific applications.

Performance Testing

  • Evaluates the long-term usability of fabrics in high-wear environments.

Standardization

  • Provides a consistent method for comparing abrasion resistance across different fabrics.
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